Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Cell
One mechanism from Chapter 9: Microbiology.
flowchart TD A["Biofilm on metal surface"] --> B["Microbial respiration consumes oxygen at metal interface"] B --> C["Oxygen differential: aerobic outer film, anaerobic base"] C --> D["Covered metal becomes anodic"] A --> E["Metabolic acids accumulate, pH drifts down"] E --> F["Re-passivation prevented"] D --> G["Localized anodic dissolution accelerates"] F --> G G --> H["Pitting under deposit, bulk water still looks stable"]