Dormancy
Definition
A low-activity state in which cells slow metabolism and reduce uptake to wait out hostile conditions.
Cells under stress slow their metabolism and dormant cells reduce uptake, so biofilm-associated organisms may simply wait out a biocide exposure and resume activity once concentrations fall. What appears to be resistance is often patience. Dormancy especially limits non-oxidizing biocides that rely on active metabolic uptake.
Related concepts
Viable-but-nonculturable organisms · Biocide selection · Non-oxidizing biocides
Part of The Blueprint of Water · 🦠 biology