Polymers

Definition

Chains of repeating monomer units bearing charged functional groups that control scale through crystal modification and dispersion.

Their functional groups adsorb onto growing crystal surfaces, distorting lattice geometry and preventing orderly growth. Crystal faces become irregular and the order required for strong adhesion is lost, while aggregation is suppressed so particles stay suspended. Well formed crystals are transformed into soft, poorly ordered particles with greatly reduced fouling potential.

Related concepts

Dispersion · Charge Delocalization · Aggregation

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Part of The Blueprint of Water · 🧪 chemistry